When planning an Alaskan adventure, the choice between Haines and Skagway sometimes arises. Both are located at the northern end of the Lynn Canal, and each offers ports to welcome cruise ships in summer. So, Haines vs. Skagway, which town is suitable for you?
There are no wrong answers. These two charming towns invite visitors to enjoy distinct experiences, each with a unique appeal. Skagway buzzes with cruise ship activity and vibrant Gold Rush history, while Haines offers a serene, nature-focused alternative.
As neighbors, those arriving in one port can access the other on the Haines Skagway Fast Ferry. The narrated journey takes only 45 minutes on its passenger-only vessel.
Those seeking a vibrant tourist scene with abundant historical sites may lean towards Skagway. On the other hand, Haines offers a less crowded experience but fewer organized tours.
Having explored both towns, the choice between Skagway and Haines ultimately depends on personal preferences. So, let’s delve into their similarities and differences, helping you to make the best decision for your travel needs.
Location And Accessibility
Haines and Skagway offer distinct access points to Southeast Alaska, each with unique advantages for travelers.
Public Transit And Connectivity
Skagway connects to the Klondike Highway, providing road access to Canada’s Yukon Territory. We can drive from Skagway to Whitehorse in about 3 hours. The drive to Emerald Lake from Skagway is a popular port day activity for cruise passengers.
Haines links to the Haines Highway, offering a scenic route to Haines Junction in Yukon.
When visiting without a cruise, both towns have small airports for regional flights. Skagway’s airport sees more frequent service, with daily flights to Juneau. Haines Airport has fewer scheduled flights but can accommodate private planes.
Ferry service is crucial for both communities. The Alaska Marine Highway System connects Haines and Skagway to other Southeast Alaska towns. Ferries run more often to Skagway during peak tourist season.
Port Of Skagway Vs. Haines Cruise Port
The biggest difference between these southeast Alaskan towns is the number of cruise ships they can accommodate daily.
Skagway’s deep-water port has three docks. The port can see four vessels daily, with the Railroad Dock accommodating two ships simultaneously. A short walk away, the town caters heavily to cruise passengers with shops and excursions near the port.
Haines has one dock, the Port Chilkoot Cruise Ship Dock. It receives fewer cruise ships, typically smaller or expedition-style cruises. This results in fewer crowds downtown.
Skagway’s port offers easier access to popular attractions like the White Pass & Yukon Route Railroad. Haines’ port provides a more intimate Alaskan experience, with wildlife viewing and outdoor activities directly from the dock.
Historical Context
Haines and Skagway share deep ties to Alaska’s rich past. These coastal towns played pivotal roles during the Klondike Gold Rush. Their histories reflect the broader development of Southeast Alaska.
Founding Of Haines And Skagway
Haines was established in 1881 as a Presbyterian mission named Willard. The area had long been home to Tlingit people who traveled along the Northwest Coast. In 1903, the U.S. Army created Fort William H. Seward near Haines, bolstering its growth.
Skagway’s founding came later, in 1897, spurred by the discovery of gold in the Klondike. Prospectors flooded the area, transforming it from a homestead to a bustling boomtown almost overnight. “Skagway” derives from a Tlingit word meaning “windy place.”
Gold Rush Influence
The Klondike Gold Rush profoundly shaped both towns but in different ways. Skagway became a primary gateway to the goldfields, with its population swelling to around 8,000 at the rush’s peak.
The town gained notoriety for its lawlessness under the influence of con man Jefferson “Soapy” Smith. Skagway’s well-preserved Gold Rush-era buildings and the famous White Pass & Yukon Route Railway are significant draws for history enthusiasts.
While less directly involved, Haines served as an alternative route to the goldfields. It remained relatively calm compared to Skagway’s frenetic atmosphere. The rush left lasting marks on both towns’ architecture and culture.
Development Through The 20th Century
As the Gold Rush waned, Skagway’s economy shifted. The White Pass & Yukon Route railroad, completed in 1900, became crucial for transportation and tourism. Skagway was designated a National Historical Landmark in 1962, preserving its Gold Rush-era buildings.
Haines developed gradually. Fort Seward’s presence stabilized its economy until its closure in 1946. The town then focused on fishing, logging, and later, tourism. In 1955, the completion of the Haines Highway connected the area to the Alaska Highway.
Both towns faced challenges like floods and economic shifts. Skagway saw a significant flood in 1967 and is still plagued with landslides. Haines adapted to changes in the fishing and timber industries. Today, they both rely heavily on tourism.
Tourism And Attractions
Haines and Skagway offer distinct experiences for visitors, each with unique charm and attractions. These Alaskan destinations cater to different preferences, from historical landmarks to natural wonders.
Haines Highlights
Haines is known for its breathtaking natural beauty and wildlife viewing opportunities. We recommend visiting the Alaska Chilkat Bald Eagle Preserve or Kroschel Wildlife Center for the best wildlife viewing. The Haines Sheldon Museum showcases local history and Native Alaskan art.
Kayaking in Chilkoot Lake State Recreation Area is a must-do activity for outdoor enthusiasts. The town’s laid-back atmosphere allows for leisurely exploration of local art galleries and craft shops.
Haines also hosts the Southeast Alaska State Fair, a popular annual event celebrating local culture and cuisine. However, overall, there are fewer activities in Haines than in Skagway.
Skagway’s Main Attractions
Skagway takes visitors on a Gold Rush journey with its well-preserved historic district. We enjoyed walking Broadway Street to admire the restored 19th-century buildings. The White Pass & Yukon Route Railroad offers scenic rides through stunning mountain landscapes.
The Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park provides insights into the town’s gold-mining past. Visitors can join guided tours or explore exhibits at the park’s visitor center.
For a unique experience, we recommend panning for gold at Liarsville Gold Rush Trail Camp. It’s one of Alaska’s top gold panning attractions. Adventure seekers can enjoy hiking, rock climbing, or zip-lining in the surrounding wilderness areas.
Outdoor Activities And Adventures
Haines and Skagway offer diverse outdoor experiences for adventure seekers. On bad weather days, Skagway scores better, with more indoor activity options.
Who Offers Train Tours?
The White Pass & Yukon Route Railroad operates scenic train tours from Skagway. This historic narrow-gauge railway takes passengers on a breathtaking journey to the Yukon.
We loved this excursion and enjoyed panoramic views of glaciers, mountains, and waterfalls. Cruise ships have their own train which generally offer two runs a day, one morning, the other in the afternoon.
Due to the absence of a railway in Haines, train tours are unavailable. However, visitors can explore the area’s natural beauty through other means, such as hiking or boat excursions.
Hiking Options In Haines And Skagway
Haines boasts numerous hiking trails. However, most are rated moderate to advanced. The Mount Riley Trail offers stunning Chilkat Peninsula and Lynn Canal views. For a more challenging hike, we recommend the Seven Mile Saddle trail, which leads to alpine meadows.
Skagway’s hiking options include the popular Lower Dewey Lake Trail, a relatively easy hike with scenic lake views. The route to Smuggler’s Cove is perfect for families.
For experienced hikers, the strenuous Upper Dewey Lake Trail rewards with breathtaking panoramas of Skagway and the surrounding mountains. Hiking part of the Chilkoot Trail allows you to follow gold prospectors’ footsteps.
Road Trips From Skagway And Haines
Skagway and Haines offer enticing options for scenic road trips in Alaska. We’ve enjoyed a journey from Skagway along the Klondike Highway into Canada. This route took us through stunning mountain landscapes and historic Gold Rush sites.
The drive from Skagway to Carcross and Emerald Lake, is particularly picturesque. It spans about 65 miles and offers breathtaking views of lakes, forests, and rugged peaks. We recommend stopping at the Yukon Suspension Bridge, Carcross Desert, and Tutshi Sled Dog Tours.
Haines is connected by the Haines Highway, a 148-mile route that winds from Haines to Haines Junction in the Yukon. Along the way, it passes through the Chilkat Bald Eagle Preserve, offering a chance to spot majestic eagles in their natural habitat.
A popular trip from Haines involves driving part of the highway to Chilkat State Park. The route provides stunning coastal scenery and the chance to enjoy picturesque hiking trails. The Kroschel Wildlife Center is another worthwhile stop along this route.
For those seeking a more extended adventure, we can combine both areas. By taking the ferry from Skagway to Haines and then driving part of the Haines Highway, you can experience the best of both locations.
Remember to check road conditions before setting out. The Klondike Hwy may still have snow in May. Rental cars are available in both towns, but our pick is Klondike Electric Cars in Skagway, which provides an eco-friendly option.
Shopping And Dining
Haines and Skagway offer distinct shopping and dining experiences that reflect their unique characters. Visitors can choose to explore the local charm of Haines’ establishments, which contrasts with Skagway’s more commercialized downtown.
Haines Restaurant And Shops
In Haines, restaurants and shops capture the town’s authentic Alaskan spirit. The Bamboo Room Restaurant serves fresh seafood and hearty meals in a historic setting.
For coffee lovers, Sarah J’s Espresso Shoppe on 2nd Ave offers a cozy spot to enjoy a warm drink. Alternatively, Port Chilkoot Distillery is a fantastic place to sample locally made spirits.
Haines’ shopping scene features artisan galleries and boutiques. Alaska Rod’s showcases handcrafted knives, while The Sheldon Museum and Cultural Center’s gift shop sells local art and crafts. Outdoor enthusiasts can find gear at Alaska Sport Shop.
Skagway’s Commercialized Downtown
Skagway’s main street presents a more tourist-oriented shopping experience. The town’s Gold Rush history is reflected in themed stores like Klothes Rush on Broadway Street and Skagway Brewing Company’s gift shop.
Visitors can find Alaska-themed souvenirs, jewelry, and clothing at numerous shops lining Broadway and State Streets.
There are plenty of dining options in Skagway, from king crab to grab-and-go snacks. The Red Onion Saloon, a former brothel, now serves pub fare with a side of history. For fresh seafood, we recommend Olivia’s Bistro.
Do you have a sweet tooth? Glaciers Edge offers homemade fudge and ice cream. For a quick bite, we recommend Klondike Doughboy, whose fried bread always creates a frenzy of activity.
While Skagway features chain stores like Diamond International, we suggest skipping them in favor of local gems. Lynch & Kennedy, Rushin Tailor’s, and Klondike Gift Supply are great places to head instead.
